表示并列关系和转折关系的并列连词考查重点 考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing.我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English.我学法语,还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词连词 用法 例句 but 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there,but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 【注意】1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 1.—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _______ it was built? —In the1860s. It’s quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why 2.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —That’s true. _______ her father _______ her mother will go with her. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 3.My sister doesn’t like fish, _______ I like fish very much. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4._______ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Although B. Unless C. Since 5.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? — I was sleeping. A. unless B. once C. when D. while 6. Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours _______ first message on Weibo. A. before B. since C. after D. until 7. Chen Wei isn’t at school today _______ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A. so B. because C. before D. if 8.—Did you catch the early bus this morning? —Yes. The bus started to move _______ I got on it. A. though B. before C. as soon as D. as if 1. A【解析】考查连词。句意:——看那座石桥!你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗?——在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。A. when什么时间,何时;B. how怎么,如何;C. where在哪里;D. why为什么。故选A。 2. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:——我听说苏珊自己要去北京。——那是真实的。她的父亲和母亲都不打算和她一起去。both and,两者都不;either or,或者,或者;neither nor,既不;也不。根据肯定回答,可知两个人都不和她去,故选C。 3. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:我姐姐不喜欢鱼肉,但是我非常喜欢鱼肉。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。结合句意可知前后表示转折,故用连词but。 4. A【解析】句意:虽然昨天交通拥堵,但是我们按时到了公交站。A. Although虽然,引出让步状语从句;B. Unless如果不,除非,引出条件状语从句;C. Since因为,既然,引出原因状语从句;虽然交通挤,但是还是按时到了。although虽然,故选A。 5. C【解析】句意:——我敲门时,你在做什么?——我在睡觉。A. unless如果不,除非;引出条件状语从句;B. once一旦……,引出时间状语从句;C. when当……时;D. while当……时,后跟延续性动词。本题表示"当……时",knock是非延续性动词,故选B。 6. C【解析】句意:史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第一个消息发出后,两小时内获得了380,000多位跟贴。A. before在……之前;B. since自从;C. after在……之后;D. until直到……。微博发出后有380,000多位跟贴。故选C。 7. B【解析】句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。所以选B。 8. C【解析】句意:——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if犹如,好像。故选C。 1._________ it was difficult, Mingyue Mountain finally became the first 5A tourist attraction in Yichun on Oct. 15th. A. Although B. If C. So D. But 2.—How long have you lived in Yangzhou? —_________ I was ten years old. A. When B. For C. From D. Since 3. Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 4. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while 5. Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him. A. such ; that B. so ; that C. too ; to 1.A【解析】句意:尽管很难,明月山最终在10月15日成为宜春第一个5A级旅游景区。although尽管;if如果;so因此;but但是。故选A。 2.D【解析】句意:——你居住在扬州多久了?——自从我十岁以来。when当……的时候;for为了;from来自;since自……以来。故选D。 3. A【解析】句意:虽然是交通高峰但是Eric按时到达了。although意为"虽然";because意为"因为";while意为"当……时";unless意为"否则"。 4. A【解析】句意:妈妈说如果我现在做作业,我今晚可以看一个小时的电视。if意为"如果";though意为"虽然";because意为"因为";while意为"当……时 "。 5. A【解析】句意:鹿晗是如此优秀的演员,以至于许多青少年喜欢他。such+名词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;too+形容词/副词+to do sth.:太……而不能……。前空后是名词短语,后面跟的是句子,用such...that...。故选A。 ![]() |
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