莱山新媒体
2022-11-09
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英语部分倒装结构重要知识点总结 1．neither/nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法。 I cannot swim. Neither can he . 我不会游泳，他也不会。 注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。 He worked hard, but didn't pass the exam. So it was with his sister. 他很努力，但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。（既有肯定又有否定） She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with Mr Li. 她是老师，热爱教书。李先生也是这样。（谓语一个是系动词，一个是行为动词） 2. “so...that...和“such...that...”结构中的so或such位于句首时。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. ——So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。 His anger was such that he lost control of himself. ——Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. 他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。 3．用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. 4．as/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装 ①表语提前，构成倒装。 Though she is very pretty, she is not clever. → Pretty though she is, she is not clever．虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。 Although it may appear strange, it is true. → Disabled as he was, he tried his best to serve the people. 虽然他残疾了，但他仍尽力为人民服务。 Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English. → Child as he is, he speaks fluent English. 虽然他是个孩子，但能讲流利的英语。 （名词单数前不用不定冠词a） Though he is the shortest, he is the richest of the three. → Shortest as he is, he is the richest of the three. 虽然他是三个人中最矮的，却是最富有的。（形容词最高级前去定冠词the） ②动词提前，构成倒装。 Though they searched, they could not find anything in the house. → Search as they did , they could not find anything in the house. 虽然他们搜遍了， 却没在房子里找到任何东西。 Though I failed, I would try again. → Fail as I did, I would try again. 尽管我失败了，但我还要再试。 Though she may try again, she won't pass it. Try as she may, she won't pass it. 尽管愿意再试，她还是不会通过的。 ③副词提前，构成倒装。 Though he tried hard, he couldn't pass the exam. → Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam. 尽管他努力了，他还没有通过考试。 Though I listened attentively, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting. → Attentively as I listened, I still couldn't understand what he said at the meeting. 尽管我专心听了，我还是不懂他在会议上说的话。 Though he ran the fastest, he still didn't catch the train. → Fastest as he ran, he still didn't catch the train. 尽管他跑得最快，仍没有赶上火车。（副词最高级前不用定冠词the） 1. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over. A. Never B. No sooner C. Hardly D. How 2. In _______ and the lesson began. A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. comes he 3. On the wall ______ two large pictures. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 4. Such ______ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 5. —They have done a good job. —________. A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 
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